History Of Saudi Arabia
The history of the kingdom of saudi arabia begins properly on september 23 1932 when by royal decree the dual kingdom of the hejaz and najd with its dependencies administered since 1927 as two separate units was unified under the name of the kingdom of saudi arabia.
History of saudi arabia. He replaced king abdullah salman s half brother when abdullah died in january 2015. The kingdom of saudi arabia is an absolute monarchy under the al saud family which has ruled saudi arabia since 1932. Vassiliev provides a comprehensive account of the saudi royal family and their alliance with wahhabi islam telling the story of how saudi arabia came to be established as a state in 1932. It contains the hejaz region along the red sea which is the cradle of islam and the najd heartland.
In the 7th century it became the cradle of islam and the capital of the islamic rashidun caliphate. Saudi arabia arid sparsely populated kingdom of the middle east and a young country heir to a rich history. The chief immediate effect was to increase the unity of the. A chronology of key events in the history of saudi arabia.
Serious scholars should love it. Saudi arabia saudi arabia the kingdom of saudi arabia. Over the centuries the peninsula has played an important role in history as an ancient trade center and as the birthplace of islam one of the world s major monotheistic religions. Saudi arabia traces its roots back to the earliest civilizations of the arabian peninsula.
2008 july british house of lords reverses high court decision and says their government acted lawfully in dropping investigation into. Of the citizens 90 are arabs and all are muslims. The country is known both for its austere form of islam and for its oil wealth. The history of saudi arabia in its current form as a state began with its foundation in 1744 although the history of the region extends as far as 20 000 years ago.
Citation needed from the mid 20th century the discovery of vast oil. Saudi arabia officially the kingdom of saudi arabia is a country in western asia constituting the bulk of the arabian peninsula with a land area of approximately 2 150 000 km 2 830 000 sq mi saudi arabia is geographically the largest sovereign state in western asia the second largest in the arab world after algeria the fifth largest in asia and the 12th largest in the world. Introduction saudi arabia occupies most of the arabian peninsula. The region has had a global impact twice in world history.
A brief history of arabia and modern saudi arabia. This is an excellent book on the history of saudi arabia but not a staring place for the casual reader.